Packing Density of the Amyloid Precursor Protein in the Cell Membrane
作者:, Thorsten Lang
摘要:Abstract Plasma membrane proteins organize into structures named compartments, microdomains, rafts, phases, crowds, or clusters. These structures are often smaller than 100 nm in diameter. Despite their importance in many cellular functions, little is known about their inner organization. For instance, how densely are molecules packed? Being aware of the protein compaction may contribute to our general understanding of why such structures exist and how they execute their functions. In this study, we have investigated plasma membrane crowds formed by the amyloid precursor protein (APP), a protein well known for its involvement in Alzheimer’s disease. By combining biochemical experiments with conventional and super-resolution stimulated emission depletion microscopy, we quantitatively determined the protein packing density within APP crowds. We found that crowds occurring with reasonable frequency contain between 20 and 30 molecules occupying a spherical area with a diameter between 65 and 85 nm. Additionally, we found the vast majority of plasmalemmal APP residing in these crowds. The model suggests a high molecular density of protein material within plasmalemmal APP crowds. This should affect the protein’s biochemical accessibility and processing by nonpathological α-secretases. As clustering of APP is a prerequisite for endocytic entry into the pathological processing pathway, elucidation of the packing density also provides a deeper understanding of this part of APP’s life cycle.
关键词:
论文方向:细胞生物学,生物物理学[{"id":13,"name":"细胞生物学"},{"id":19,"name":"生物物理学"}] 发表期刊:Biophysical Journal Volume 114, Issue 5
发表时间:Tue Mar 13 00:00:00 CST 2018
数字识别码:10.1016/j.bpj.2018.01.009
是否作者本人: 否
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